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Most basic Selenium webdriver "Hello World" fails miserably

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My selenium webdriver 'hello world' program is failing. Please advise.

I spun up a new Ubuntu image and here is my setup:

  • Ubuntu 18.04 with Google Chrome installed
  • Ruby on Rails
  • selenium-webdriver gem installed
  • VNC is installed

My 'hello world' program:

        require "selenium-webdriver"
        **driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome**
        driver.navigate.to "http://www.google.com"
        element = driver.find_element(:name, 'q')
        element.send_keys "Hello Selenium WebDriver!"
        element.submit
        puts driver.title

This spits out the error:

/home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.142.7/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/response.rb:72:in `assert_ok': unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally (Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnknownError) (unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist) (The process started from chrome location /usr/bin/google-chrome is no longer running, so ChromeDriver is assuming that Chrome has crashed.) (Driver info: chromedriver=2.41.578700 (2f1ed5f9343c13f73144538f15c00b370eda6706),platform=Linux 5.0.0-1028-gcp x86_64)

(This error happens at the boldfaced line of code)

I checked with whereis command for google-chrome and google-chrome-stable. They are both in /usr/bin/

I also have VNC installed and I am looking at the operating system. When I run this program, I am hoping for Chrome to pop out but nothing happens.

Is Selenium supposed to start chrome (visible to me in VNC)? In any case, what am I doing wrong?


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